Plant-pollinator relationships – an approach to cerrado in comparison to other vegetation types
Abstract
On its widest acceptation, cerrado fills near one fifth of Brazilian total territory with a core area, and peripheral projections with boundaries with some other vegetation types, such as the Amazonian Forest, the caa-tinga and the Atlantic Forest. Considering the importance of this biome, this paper intended to prospect on pollination services from cerrado, aiming to compare them with those ones from its vegetation neighborhood. The literature selected attempted to the basic elements of this kind of interaction: the floral resources that are effectively available for consumers, based on floristic indicatives, and the diversity of consumers that occur in cerrado. The flo-ra of cerrado has a strong mellitophilic characteristic, even considering the lack of information about the herbaceous vegetation component. The analysis of the available data on the different types of floral resources on community dynamics, demands an evaluation wide enough to consider the phenological dynamics of both animal and plant, mainly by the fact that this dynamism may force the adjustment of the life cycle of the organisms involved in this kind of interaction.
Keywords:
Downloads
References
Armbruster WS (1984) The role of resin in angiosperm pollination; ecological and chemical considerations. American Journal of Botany 71:1149-1160.
Barroso GM, Peixoto AL, Costa CG, Ichaso CLF & Guimarães EF (1978) Sistemática das angiospermas do Brasil. São Paulo:LTC:EDUSP, v 1.
Barroso GM, Peixoto AL, Costa CG, Ichaso CLF, Guimarães EF & Lima HC (1984) Sistemática das angiospermas do Brasil. Viçosa: UFV-Imprensa Universitária, v 2.
Barroso, G. M Peixoto AL, Costa CG, Ichaso CLF, Guimarães EF & Lima HC (1986) Sistemática das angiospermas do Brasil. Viçosa: UFV-Imprensa Universitária, v 3.
Barth FG (1985) Insects and flowers: the biology of a partnership.New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Bittrich V, Amaral MCE & Melo GAR (1993) Pollination biology of Ternstroemia levigata and T. dentata (Theaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 185: 99-122.
Buchmann SL (1983) Buzz pollination in angiosperms. In: Jones CE & Litle JR (ed). Handbook of experimental pollination biology. New York: Van Nostrand Reibhold, pp 73-113.
Buchmann SL (1985) Bees use vibration to aid pollen collection from non-poricidal flowers. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 8: 517-525.
Buchmann SL (1987) The ecology of oil flowers and their bees.Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18: 342-370.
Buzato S (1990) Ecologia da polinização de duas espécies simpátricas de Mendoncia (Acanthaceae) na região de Cam-pinas, SP. Campinas: Unicamp. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Camargo JMF & Mazucato M (1986). Inventário da apifauna e flora apícola de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil. Dusenia 14: 55-87.
Cane JH (1983) Preliminary chemosystematics of the Andrenidae and exocrine lipid evolution of the short-tongued bees (Hymenptera:Apoidea) Systematic Zoology 32: 417- 430.
Castro A AJF (1987) Florística e fitossociologia de um cerrado marginal brasileiro, Parque Estadual de Vaçununga, San-ta Rita da Passa Quatro-SP. Campinas, Unicamp. Disserta-ção de Mestrado.
Castro AAJF (1994). Comparação florístico-geográfica (Bra-sil) e fitossociológica (Piauí-São Paulo) de amostras de cerrado. Tese de Doutorado. Campinas: Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Corner EJH (1958) Transference of function. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 56: 33-40.
Coutinho LM (1978) O conceito de cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 1: 17-23.
Cronquist A (1981) An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. New York: Columbia University Press.
Dobat K (1985) Blüten und Fledermäusen; Bestäubung durch Fledermäuse und Flughunde [Chiropterophilie]. Frankfurt: Verlag Waldemar Kramer.
Dusenbery DB (1992) Sensory ecology; how organisms acquire and respond to information. New York: W. H. Freeman.
Eiten G (1972) The cerrado vegetation of Brazil. The Botanical Review 38: 201-341.
Feil JP (1992) Reproductive ecology of dioecious Siparuna (Monimiaceae) in Ecuador, a cane of gall midge polinattion. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 110: 171 – 203.
Findley JS (1993) Bats; a community perspective. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Frankie GW (1980) Tropical forest phenology and pollination plant coevolution. In Gilbert LE & Raven PH (ed). Coevolution of animal and plants. 2 ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, pp 192-209.
Garófalo CA (1985) Social structures of Euglossa cordata nests (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini). Entomologia Generalis 11: 77-83.
Gentry AH (1974) Flowering phenology and diversity in tropical Bignoniaceae. Biotropica 6: 64-68.
Gibbs PE, Leitão-Filho HF & Shepherd GJ (1983) Floristic composition and community structure in an area of cerrado in S E Brazil. Flora 173: 433-449.
Goodland R (1971) A Physiognomic analysis of the “cerrado” vegetation of centrral Brazil. Journal of Ecology 59: 411-419.
Gottsberger G (1977) Some aspects of beetle pollination in the evolution of flowering plants. In: Kubtzki K (ed.) Flowering plants; evolution and classifications of higher categories. Plant Systematics and Evolution 1: 211-226.
Gottsberger G (1984) Pollination strategies in brazilian Philodendron species. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 97: 391- 410.
Grantsau R (1989) Os beija-flores do Brasil. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Expressão e Cultura.
Handel SN (1983) Pollination ecology, plant population structure and gene flow. In: Real L (ed) Pollination biology. London: Academic Press pp 163-211.
Hefetz A (1993) Hymenopteran exocrine secretions as a tool for chemosystematics analysis possibilities an constraints. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 21: 163-169.
Heithaus ER (1977a) Community structure of neotropics flower visiting bees and wasps: diversity and phenology. Ecology 60: 190-202.
Heithaus ER (1977b). Flower-feeding specialization in wild bees and wasp communities in seasonal neotropical habits. Oecologia 42: 179-194.
Heithaus ER, Fleming TH & Opler PA (1975) Foraging patterns and resource utilization in seven species of bats in a seasonal tropical forest. Ecology 56: 841 – 854.
Helversen O (1993) Adaptations of flowers to the pollination of glossophagine bats. In: Barthlott W, Naumann CM, Schmidt-Loske K & Schuchmann KL (ed) Animal-plant interactions in tropi-cal environments. Bonn: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Konig, pp 41-59
Heringer EP, Barroso GM, Rizzo JA & Rizzini CT (1977) A Flora do cerrado. In: Ferri MG (ed) IV Simpósio sobre Cerrado. Belo Horizonte,São Paulo: Itatiaia, EDUSP pp 211-232.
Irvine AK & Armstrong JE (1990) Beetle pollination in tropical forest of Australia. In: Bawa KS & HADLEY M (ed) Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants. Carnforth: Parthenon Press pp 135-149.
Janzen DH (1971) Euglossine bees as long-distance pollinatiors of tropical plants. Science 171: 202 – 205.
Knuth P (1898-1905) Handbuch der blütenbiologie. Leipzig: W.Engleman Verlag. 3 band.
Linsley EG (1958). The ecology of solitary bees. Hilgardia 27: 543-599. Machado IC & Lopes AVF (2004) Floral traits and pollination systems in the caatinga, a Brazilian tropical dry forest. Annals of Botany 94:365-376.
Mantovani W & Martins FR (1993). Florística do cerrado na Reser-va Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, SP. Acta Botanica Brasilica 7: 33-60.
Medellin RA & Redford KH (1992) The role of mammals in neotropical boundaries. In: Furley PA, Proctor J & Ratter JA Nature and dynamics of forest-savanna boundaries, Glasgow: Chapman & Hall, pp 519-548.
Michener CD (1979). Biogeography of the bees. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66: 277-347.
Oliveira PE (1991) The pollination and reproductive biology of a cerrado woody community in Brasil. St Andrews: University of St Andrews. PhD Thesis.
Oliveira-Filho AT, Shepherd GJ, Martins FR & Stubbledine WH (1989) Environmental factors affecting physiognomic and floristic variation in an area of cerrado in central Brazil. Journal Tropi-cal Ecology 5: 413-431.
Opler PA (1983) Nectar production in a tropical ecosystem. In: Bentley B & Elias TS (ed) The biology of nectaries. New York: Columbia University Press pp 39-79.
Prance GT (1985) The pollination of Amazonian plants. In: Prance GT & Lovejoy TE (ed) Key environments; Amazonia. London: Pergamon Press pp 166-191.
Ratter JA & Dargie TCD (1992) An analysis of the floristic composition of 26 cerrado areas in Brazil. Edinburg Journal of Botany 49: 235-250.
Ratter JA (1986) A key to the woody genera of dicotyledons of the Brazilian cerrado. Notes of the Royal Botanical Garden of Edinburg 44: 45-69.
Ratter JA, Leitão Filho HF, Argent G, Gibbs PE, Semir J, Shepherd G & Tamashiro J (1988) Floristic composition and community structure of a southern cerrado area in Brazil. Notes of the Royal Botanical Garden of Edinburg 45: 137-151.
Raw A (1992) The forest-savanna boundary and habitat selection by Brazilian social wasps. In: Furley PA, Proctor J & Ratter JA Nature and dynamics of forest-savanna boundaries. Glasgow: Chapman & Hall pp 499-511.
Roubik DW (1989) Ecology and natural history of tropical bees. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Roubik DW (1992) Loose niches in tropical communities; why are there so few bees and so many trees. In: Hunter MD, Ohgushi P & Price PW (ed) Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions. San Diego: Academic Press pp 327-354.
Sazima I (1976) Observations on the feeding habits of phyllostomatid bats (Carollia, Anoura and Vampyrops) in Southeastern Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy 57: 381-382.
Sick H (1965) A fauna do cerrado. Arquivos de Zoologia do Mu-seu da Universidade de São Paulo 12: 71-93.
Sick H (1988) Ornitologia brasileira. 3 ed. Brasília: Editora UNB. 2 v. Sigrist MR & Sazima M (2004) Pollination and reproductive biology of twelve species of neotropical Malpighiaceae: stigma morphology and its implications for the breeding system. Annals of Botany 94: 33-41.
Silberbauer-Gottsberger I & Gottsberger G (1988) A polinização de plantas do cerrado Revista Brasileira de Biologia 48: 651-663.
Silva AG (1987) A biologia da reprodução de Bonnetia stricta (Nees) Nees & Mart. (Theaceae); considerações ecológicas e implicações taxonômicas. Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Simpson BB & Neff JL (1983) Evolution and diversity of floral rewards. In: Jones C E & Little R J (ed) Handbook of experimental pollination biology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold pp 142-159.
Tasei JN (1984) Biologie et écologie des melifére sauvages. In: Resson P & Louveaux J (ed) Pollination et products vegetales. Paris: INRA pp 577-593.
Vogel S & Machado IC 1991. Pollination of four sympatric species of Angelina (Schrophulariaceae) by oil-collecting bees in N. E. Brazil. Plant Systematics and Evolution 178: 153-178.
Vogel S (1974) Ölblumen und ölsammelnde Bienen. Tropische und Subtropischen Pflantzenwelt. Abbhandlung der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literature 7: 1-267.
Vogel S (1988) Die Ölblumen Symbiosen – Parallelismus und andere aspekte ihrer Entwicklung in Raum und Zeit. Zeitschrift fur Zoologie, Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 26: 341-362. Waddington KD (1983) Foraging behavior of pollinators. In: Real L (ed) Pollination biology. Orlando: Academic Press pp 213-239.
Weis AE & Campbell DR (1992) Plant genotype: a variable factor in insect-plant interactions. In: Hunter MD, Ohgushi P & Price PW (ed) Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions San:Diego: Academic Press pp 75-110.
Willians NH & Whitten WM (1983) Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees; methods and advances in the last sesquidecade Biological Bulletin 164: 355-395.
Willig MR (1985) Reproductive patterns of bats from caatinga and cerrado biomes in Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy 66: 668-681.
How to Cite
License
Esta licença permite que outros distribuam, remixem, adaptem e criem a partir do seu trabalho, mesmo para fins comerciais, desde que lhe atribuam o devido crédito pela criação original.