Characterization of a community of palm trees at Parque Natural Municipal do Goiapaba-Açú, Southeast Brazil

Authors

  • Allana C. B. de Resende Escola Superior São Francisco de Assis
  • Gleidson C. Broetto Escola Superior São Francisco de Assis
  • Jorge Luiz T. Malaquias Escola Superior São Francisco de Assis
  • Luci F. Ribeiro Escola Superior São Francisco de Assis

Abstract

This study was conduct at Parque Municipal Natural do Goiapaba-Acú (Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil), aiming to characterize the composition, dispersion forms and fruit availability of a community of palm trees. Two distinct physionomic units were compared by biweekly field works, gallery forest and mountain forest on shalow soil. The analysis of fruitification shown that in the dry period the major resource offering belong to the tribe Cocoeae and they are eaten preferentially by mammals. In the other hand, in the wet period the kind of fruits with a great availability are eaten preferentially by birds and belong to the tribe Arecaceae.

Keywords:

Palms, Arecaceae, Cocoeae, Phenology, Dispersal

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Terborgh J (1986) Keystone plant resource in tropical forest. In Conservation biology: The science of scarcity and diversity (Soulé ME, ed.), Sunderland: Sinauer.

Connell JH (1971) On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. In: Den Beler PJ & Gradwell GR (eds.) Dynamics Populations. Proceedings of Advanced Study Institute on Dynamics of Numbers in Populations. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Oosterbeek.p. 298–310.

Develey PF & Peres CA (2000) Resource seasonality and the structure of mixed species bird flocks in a coastal Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil Journal of Tropical Ecology 16:33–53.

Donatti IC (2004). Conseqüências da Defaunação na Dispersão e Predação de Sementes e no Recrutamento de Plântulas da Palmeira Brejaúva (Astrocaryum Aculeatissimum) na Mata Atlântica. Dissertação de Mestrado. Curso de Mestrado de Ecologia E Agroecossistemas da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz De Queiroz, Universidade De São Paulo (Esalq/Usp), Piracicaba, SP.

Fournier RL & Charpantier CA (1975). El tamaño de la muestra y la frecuencia de las observaciones en el estudo de las características fenológicas de los árboles. Turialba 24: 45–48.

Galetti M & Pedroni F (1994) Seasonal Diet of Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus paella) in a Semideciduous Forest in south-east Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 10: 27-39.

Galleti M & Guimarães PRJ (2001), Frutos dispersos por mamíferos extintos. Ciência hoje 29: 83-85.

Gautier–Hion A, Duplantier JM, Quris R, Feer F, Sourd C, Decoux JP, Dubost G, Emmons L, Erard C, Hecketsweiler P & Gentry AH (1985) Dispersal ecology and diversity in neotropical forest communities. Naturwiss, Ver. Hamburg 7: 303–314.

Grubb PJ (1977) The maintenance of species–richness in a plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biology Review 52: 107–145.

Harms K E, Powers JS, Montgomery RA (2004) Variation in small sapling density, understory cover, and resource availability in four neotropical forests. Biotropica 36: 40–51.

Henderson A (2002) Evolution and ecology of palms. New York:The New York Botanical Garden Press.

Howe HF & Smallwood J (1982) Ecology of Seed Dispersal. Annual Review Of Ecology And Systematics 13: 201–208.

Howe HF (1984) Implications of seed dispersal by animals for tropical reserve management. Biological Conservation 30: 261–81.

Janzen DH (1970) Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. American Naturalist 104: 501–526.

Peres CA (1994) Composition, density, and fruiting phenology of arborescent palms in an Amazonian terra firme forest. Biotropica 26: 285–294.

Pires AS, Freitas LM & Galetti M (2003) Predação de sementes de Astrocaryum aculeatissimum (Schott) Burret (Arecaceae) em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica no sudeste do Brasil. In: VI Congresso de Ecologia do Brasil. Fortaleza. p168-170.

Pizo MA & Simão I (2001) Seed deposition patterns and the survival of seeds and seedlings of the palm Euterpe edulis. Acta Oecologica 22: 229-233.

Reis A & Kageyama PY (2000). Dispersão De Sementes Do Palmiteiro (Euterpe Edulis Martius – Palmae). In Euterpe Edulis Martius (Palmiteiro): Biologia, Conservação e Manejo, Itajaí: Herbário Barbosa Rodrigues, 60–92.

Ribeiro L F (2004) Dispersão e predação de grandes sementes por Sciurus aestuans L. em fragmentos de floresta Atlântica montana no estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil Tese de Doutorado. Programa de Pós–Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE.

Scariot A (1998) Conseqüências da fragmentação da floresta da comunidade de palmeiras na Amazônia central. Série técnica IPEF 12: 71-86, no. 32.

SEAMA-Secretaria Municipal do Meio Ambiente (2002) Unidades de conservação do Espírito Santo. Disponível em www. seama.gov.br. acessado em 26/02/2005.

Wright SJ & Duber HC (2001) Poachers and forest fragmentation alter seed dispersal, seed survival, and seedling recruitment in the palm Attalea butyraceae, with implications for tropical tree diversity. Biotropica 33: 583–595.

Wright SJ, Zeballos H, Domíngues I, Gallardo MM, Moreno MC, Ibáñez R (2000) Poachers alter mammal abundance, seed dispersal, and seed predation in a neotropical forest. Conservation Biology 14: 227–239.

Wrigth SJ (2003) The myriad consequences of hunting for vertebrates and plants in tropical forests. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 6: 73–86.

Zona S & Henderson A (1989) A review of animal–mediated seed dispersal of palms. Selbyana 11: 6–21.

How to Cite

Resende, A. C. B. de, Broetto, G. C., Malaquias, J. L. T., & Ribeiro, L. F. (2007). Characterization of a community of palm trees at Parque Natural Municipal do Goiapaba-Açú, Southeast Brazil. Natureza Online, 5(2), 68–75. Retrieved from https://naturezaonline.com.br/revista/article/view/281