Are border environments more susceptible to herbivore insect attacks in areas of dense rain forest?

Authors

  • Ismael C Flor Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense
  • Gabriela T Silva Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense
  • Birgit Harter-Marques Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense

Abstract

The current study aimed to detect and compare the herbivory rates in four different areas of dense rain forest. To calculate the rates 10 spots were set at the edge and 10 inside the forest area, distant from each other by 10 meters. At each spot we selected four specimens with up to 2m in height that were closest to each spot. The herbivory rates showed significant differences between the border and the interior in three out of four of the forest areas. From the results obtained in this study it was possible to conclude that border areas are more attacked by herbivorous insects compared to environments inside the forests.

Keywords:

fragmentation, Atlantic Rain forest, edge effect, insect-plant interaction

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ismael C Flor, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais - PPGCA, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense - UNESC.

Gabriela T Silva, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais - PPGCA, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense - UNESC.

Birgit Harter-Marques, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense

Docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais - PPGCA, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense - UNESC.

References

Cobb NS, Mopper S, Gehring CA, Caouette M, Christensen KM, Whitham TG. (1997) Increased moth herbivory associated with environmental stress of pinyon pine at local and regional levels. Oecologia 109: 389-397.

Coley PD (1983) Herbivory and Defensive Characteristics of Tree Species in a Lowland Tropical Forest. Ecology Monographic 53: 209-234.

Dirzo R, Dominguez C (1995) Plant-herbivore interactions in Mesoamerican tropical dry forest. In: Bullock SH, Mooney HA, Medina EA (org) Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp 304-325.

Hammer O, Harper DAT, Ryan PD (2001) PAST: Palaeontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol Electronica [electronic resource] 4, pp 9.

Harper KA, Macdonald SE, Burton PJ, Chen J, Brosofske KD, Sanders SC, Euskirchen ES, Roberts D, Esseen PA (2005) Edge influence on forest structure and composition in fragmented landscapes. Conservation Biology, 19: 768-782.

Kapos V (1989) Effects of isolation on the water status of forest patches in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Tropical Ecology 5:173-185.

Köppen W (1948) Climatologia. Buenos Aires ,Fondo de Cultura Econômica.

Murcia C (1995) Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. Tree 10: 58-62.

How to Cite

Flor, I. C., Silva, G. T., & Harter-Marques, B. (2015). Are border environments more susceptible to herbivore insect attacks in areas of dense rain forest?. Natureza Online, 13(2), 99–100. Retrieved from https://naturezaonline.com.br/revista/article/view/145